The JAMB 2026 Literature-in-English UTME syllabus is a must-read document for all candidates offering Literature. It clearly outlines what to read, what to study, and how questions will be set in the examination.
If you want to score high in JAMB 2026, this syllabus will guide your preparation from Drama to Prose, Poetry, and Literary Appreciation.
👉 This post explains the syllabus in simple language, with exam focus.
The play takes place over one evening in the luxurious home of the Birling family, wealthy industrialists in a prosperous town.
The family gathers to celebrate the engagement of Sheila Birling to Gerald Croft. The mood is cheerful and confident, especially Arthur Birling, who boasts about economic success and a secure future.
⚠️ This optimism is shattered by the arrival of Inspector Goole.
🚨 The Inspector’s Investigation
Inspector Goole announces the suicide of a young working-class woman, Eva Smith, who drank disinfectant. One by one, he exposes how each family member contributed to her suffering.
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Arthur Birling fired Eva for leading a strike for better wages.
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Sheila Birling had Eva dismissed from a shop out of jealousy.
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Gerald Croft had an affair with Eva (under the name Daisy Renton) and abandoned her.
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Sybil Birling, a charity leader, refused Eva help when she was desperate and pregnant.
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Eric Birling exploited Eva, got her pregnant, and stole money to support her.
Each action alone seemed small — but together they formed a chain of cruelty.
📞 The Shocking Ending
After the Inspector leaves:
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Sheila and Eric feel genuine guilt and want change.
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Arthur, Sybil, and Gerald try to dismiss the visit as a hoax.
Just as they relax, the phone rings ☎️
A real inspector is on the way to investigate the suicide of a young woman.
👉 The play ends in suspense, forcing the audience to reflect on guilt, truth, and responsibility.
